Ju X T,Kou C L,Zhang F S, et al. Nitrogen balance and groundwater nitrate contamination: comparison among three intensive cropping systems on the North China Plain[J]. Environ Pollut,2006,143: 117-125.
Langmeier M,Frossard E,Kreuzer M, et al. Nitrogen fertilizer value of cattle manure applied on soils originating from organic and conventional farming systems [J]. Agronomie,2002,22: 789-800.
[7]
Ma B L,Dwyer L M,Gregorich E G. Soil nitrogen amendment effects on seasonal nitrogen mineralization and nitrogen cycling in maize production[J]. Agron J,1999,91: 1003-1009.
[8]
Magdoff F. Managing nitrogen for sustainable corn systems: problems and possibilities[J]. Am J Alt Ag,1991, 6: 3-8.
[9]
Schr der J. Revisiting the agronomic benefits of manure: a correct assessment and exploitation of its fertilizer value spares the environment[J]. Bioresour Technol,2005,96: 253-261.
[10]
Gutser R,Ebertseder T,Weber A et al. 2005. Short-term and residual availability of nitrogen after long-term application of organic fertilizers on arable land[J]. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci,168: 439-446.
[11]
Mu oz G R,Kelling K A,Powell J M, et al. Comparison of Estimates of First-Year Dairy Manure Nitrogen Availability or Recovery Using Nitrogen-15 and Other Techniques[J]. J Environ Qual,2004,33( 2) : 719-727.
Bremer E,Kuikman P. Influence of Competition for nitrogen in soil on net mineralization of nitrogen[J]. Plant and Soil,1997,190( 1) : 119-126.
[26]
Deneve S,R. Hartmann,G Hofman. Temperature effects on N mineralization: changes in soil solution composition and determination of temperature coefficients by TDR[J]. Eur J Soil Sci,2003,54: 49-61.
Chadwick D R, John F,Pain,B F, et al. Plant uptake of nitrogen from the organic nitrogen fraction of animal manures: a laboratory experiment[J]. J Agric Sci Camb,2000,134: 159-168.
Abbasi M K,Hina M,Khalique A, et al. Mineralization of three organic manures used as nitrogen source in a soil incubated under laboratory conditions[J]. Commun in soil Sci Plant Anal,2007,38: 1691-1711.
[33]
Kruse J S,Kissel D E,Cabrera M L. Effects of drying and rewetting on carbon and nitrogen mineralization in soils and incorporated residues[J]. Nutr Cycl Agroecosys, 2004,69: 247-256.
[34]
Zaman M,Cameron K C,Di H J, et al. Nitrogen mineralization rates from soil amended with dairy pond waste[J]. Aust J Soil Res,1998,36: 217-230.
Aulakh M S,Khera T S,Doran J W. Mineralization and denitrification in upland,nearly saturated and flooded subtropical soil II. Effect of organic manures varying in N content and C: N ratio[J]. Biol Fert Soils,2000,31: 168 -174.
Zhu J H,Li X L,Christie P, et al. Environmental implications of low nitrogen use efficiency in excessively fertilizer hot pepper( Capsicum frutescens L. ) cropping systems[J]. Agr Ecosyst Environ,2005,111: 70-80.