Girardot M,Martin J,Guibert S,et al.Widespread expression of the bovine Agouti gene results from at least three alternative promoters[J].Pigment Cell Research,2005,18(1):34-41.
[2]
Virador V M,Santis C,Furumura M,et al.Bioactive motifs of agouti signal protein[J].Experimental Cell Research,2000,259(1):54-63.
[3]
V？ge D I,Lu D,Klungland H,et al.A non-epistatic interaction of agouti and extension in the Fox,Vulpes vulpes[J].Nature Genetics,1997,15(3):311-315.
[4]
Royo L J,Alvarez I,Arranz J J,et al.Differences in the expression of the ASIP gene are involved in the recessive black coat colour pattern in sheep:evidence from the rare Xalda sheep breed[J].Animal Genetics,2008,39(3):290-293.
[5]
Rieder S,Taourit S,Mariat D,et al.Mutations in the agouti(ASIP),the extension(MC1R),and the brown(TYRP1) loci and their association to coat color phenotypes in horses(Equus caballus)[J].Mammalian Genome,2001,12(6):450-455.
[6]
Miller M W,Duhl D M,Vrieling H,et al.Cloning of the mouse agouti gene predicts a secreted protein ubiquitously expressed in mice carrying the lethal yellow mutation[J].Genes & Development,1993,7(3):454-467.
[7]
Kuramoto T,Nomoto T,Sugimura T,et al.Cloning of the rat agouti gene and identification of the rat nonagouti mutation[J].Mammalian Genome,2001,12(6):469-471.
[8]
Kerns J A,Newton J,Berryere T G,et al.Characterization of the dog Agouti gene and a nonagoutimutation in German Shepherd Dogs[J].Mammalian Genome,2004,15(10):798-808.
[9]
Dr？gemüller C,Giese A,Martins-Wess F,et al.The mutation causing the black-and-tan pigmentation phenotype of Mangalitza pigs maps to the porcine ASIP locus but does not affect its coding sequence[J].Mammalian Genome,2006,17(1):58-66.
[10]
Eizirik E,Yuhki N,Johnson W E,et al.Molecular genetics and evolution of melanism in the cat family[J].Current Biology:CB,2003,13(5):448-453.
[11]
Norris B J,Whan V A.A gene duplication affecting expression of the ovine ASIP gene is responsible for white and black sheep[J].Genome Research,2008,18(8):1282-1293.
[12]
Parsons Y M,Fleet M R,Cooper D W.Isolation of the ovine agouti coding sequence[J].Pigment Cell Research,1999,12(6):394-397.
[13]
Penagaricano F,Zorrilla P,Naya H,et al.Gene expression analysis identifies new candidate genes associated with the development of black skin spots in Corriedale sheep[J].Journal of Applied Genetics,2012,53(1):99-106.
[14]
Voise J,Box N F,van Daal A.A polymorphism study of the human Agouti gene and its association with MCIR[J].Pigment Cells Research,2001,14:264-267.
[15]
Kanetsky P A,Swoyer J,Panossian S,et al.A polymorphism in the agouti signaling protein gene is associated with human pigmentation[J].American Journal of Human Genetics,2002,70(3):770-775.
[16]
Stefan R,Sead T,Denis M,et al.Mutations in the Agouti(ASIP),the extension(MC1R),and the brown(TYRP1)loci and their association to coat color phenotypes in hourses(Equus caballus)[J].Mammalian Genome,2001,12(6):450-455.
[17]
Olison T A.The genetics of cattles[J].Walling ford Oxon:CAB International,1999.
[18]
阎 萍.牦牛养殖使用技术问答[M].兰州:甘肃民族出版社,2007.
[19]
Ito S,Wakamatsu K.Quantitative analysis of eumelanin and pheomelanin in humans,mice,and other animals:a comparative review[J].Pigment Cell Research,2003,16(5):523-531.
[20]
Valverde P,Healy E,Jackson I,et al.Variants of the melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor gene are associated with red hair and fair skin in humans[J].Nature Genetics,1995,11(3):328-330.
[21]
Aberdam E,Bertolotto C,Sviderskaya E V,et al.Involvement of microphthalmia in the inhibition of melanocyte lineage differentiation and of melanogenesis by agouti signal protein[J].The Journal of Biological Chemistry,1998,273(31):19560-19565.
[22]
Hida T,Wakamatsu K,Sviderskaya E V,et al.Agouti protein,mahogunin,and attractin in pheomelanogenesis and melanoblast-like alteration of melanocytes:a cAMP-independent pathway[J].Pigment Cell & Melanoma Research,2009,22(5):623-634.
[23]
Bultman S J,Klebig M L,Michaud E J,et al.Molecular analysis of reverse mutations from nonagouti(a) to black-and-tan(a(t)) and white-bellied agouti(Aw) reveals alternative forms of agouti transcripts[J].Genes & Development,1994,8(4):481-490.
[24]
Bultman S J,Michaud E J,Woychik R P.Molecular characterization of the mouse agouti locus[J].Cell,1992,71(7):1195-1204.
[25]
Kwon H Y,Bultman S J,Loffler C,et al.Molecular structure and chromosomal mapping of the human homolog of the agouti gene[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,1994,91(21):9760-9764.
