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牛源性无乳链球菌分离鉴定及cfb基因的克隆和真核表达载体的构建

DOI: 10.7668/hbnxb.2014.05.008, PP. 39-44

Keywords: 奶牛隐性乳房炎,无乳链球菌,cfb基因,真核载体构建

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Abstract:

为研制奶牛乳房炎无乳链球菌的基因工程疫苗,采集隐性奶牛乳房炎奶样,利用THB(Todd-HewittBroth)固体选择培养基和色素试验,并结合无乳链球菌种属特异性基因cfb,采用PCR技术从隐性乳房炎奶样中分离和鉴定无乳链球菌。根据GenBank已报道的链球菌cfb基因序列,经ORF分析和B细胞表位预测,利用Primer5.0软件设计cfb因子富含B细胞表位区域引物,添加酶切位点和真核表达元件,以分离株无乳链球菌的基因组为模板,PCR扩增cfb基因并连接T载体克隆测序,经测序确定无误后,连接pcDNATM3.1V5-HisA(pcDNA-cfb)真核载体,转化DH5α感受态细胞,提取重组质粒进行酶切和测序鉴定。结果显示,从89份隐性奶牛乳房炎奶样中分离得到8株无乳链球菌,成功构建了真核表达载体(pcDNA-cfb)。THB和色素试验初步筛选,可以作为快速分离无乳链球菌的一种方法,利用Bcepred和Lasergene-Protean软件对分离得到的无乳链球菌cfb基因序列分析,在所克隆的cfb基因序列内有多个优势抗原表位,因此,有望作为无乳链球菌基因工程疫苗研制的抗原靶标基因序列,为进一步研究其基因工程疫苗提供基础条件。

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