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水稻直立穗突变体ep7的鉴定及其候选基因分析

DOI: 10.7668/hbnxb.2014.04.008, PP. 44-48

Keywords: 水稻,穗部性状,直立穗突变体,基因定位

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Abstract:

在粳稻中花11的组培后代中发现1个突变体ep7,其稻穗直立,且株高、有效穗、粒长和千粒质量等均显著降低;利用该突变体与籼稻华粳籼74构建F2分离群体对突变体进行遗传分析,结果表明,该突变表型由1对核隐性基因控制,并用分子标记将该基因定位于第7染色体长臂上,命名为EP7,其与InDel标记ID5198-2和ID4309-1的遗传距离分别为0.7cM和0.5cM;生物信息学和序列多态性分析表明,可能是大片段的DNA插入造成候选基因功能缺失,导致该突变表型的产生。

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