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天祝白牦牛APEX-1基因的克隆及生物信息学分析

DOI: 10.7668/hbnxb.2014.02.009, PP. 51-55

Keywords: 天祝白牦牛,脱嘌呤嘧啶核酸内切酶,cDNA末端快速扩增,序列分析

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Abstract:

克隆天祝白牦牛脱嘌呤嘧啶核酸内切酶基因(APEX-1)全长cDNA序列,为研究天祝牦牛高原抗逆性机制提供理论基础。根据已知哺乳动物APEX-1基因cDNA序列同源性,设计引物以及5’和3’特异性引物,运用cDNA末端快速扩增(RACE)技术获得天祝白牦牛APEX-1基因全长cDNA序列。扩增获得天祝白牦牛APEX-1基因全长cDNA序列为1391bp(GenBank登录号:KF611690),ORF长957bp,编码318个氨基酸。氨基酸序列分析显示天祝白牦牛APEX-1基因编码氨基酸序列与大多数哺乳动物相似,但有7个氨基酸突变。同源建模预测,显示天祝白牦牛APEX-1蛋白由8个α-螺旋和11个β-折叠片形成一个呈三明治的α/β球蛋白。天祝白牦牛APEX-1基因的成功克隆为进一步研究该基因的功能奠定了基础。

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