10 Hoshi T, Kaneko T. A pracaical study on bamboo〔har-coal use to tea trees[R]Japan:Tokyo University, 2001,13:1-47
[3]
11 Glaser B,Haumaier L,Guggenberger G,et al. Black car-bon in soils the use of benzenecarboxylic acids as spe-cific markers [J]. Organic: Geochemistry, 1998,29(4): 811-819
14 Steiner C,TeixeiraW,Lehmann J, et al. Long term elfecas of manure, charcoal and mineral fertilization on crop producaion and fertility on a highly weathered Cen-tral Amazonian upland soil[J]Plant and Soil, 2007, 291;275-290
[7]
15 Major J,Rondon M,Molina D, et al. Maize yield and nu-trition during 4 years after hiochar application to a co-lomhian savanna oxisol[J]Plant and Soil, 2010,333 (1):117-128
[8]
16 鲍士日_土壤农化分析[M]北京:中国农业出版社, 2000
[9]
17 关松荫土壤酶及其研究法[M]北京:农业出版社, 1986
[10]
18 Vance E D,Brookes P C, Jenkinson D S. An extracaion method for measuring soil microbial biomass C[J }. Soil Biology and Biochemistry,1987,19 :703-707
20 Dick R P, Myrold D D,Kerle E A. Microbial biomass and soil enzyme acaivities in compacaedand rehabilitated skid trail soils [J]. Soil Sci Am J,1998, 52; 512-516
22 Major J, Steiner C,Ditommaso A, et al. Weed composi-tion and cover after three years of soil fertility manage-ment in the central Brazilian Amazon: Compost, fertiliz-er, manure and harcoal applications[J]Weed Biology Management, 2005, 5; 69-76
[15]
23 Middelburg J J, Nieuwenhuize J, van Breugel P. Black carbon in marine sediments[J]Marine Chemistry, 1999,65(3);245-252
2 Lal R. Soil carbon sequestration impacas on global〔limate change and food security[J]Science,2004,304(11): 1623-1627
[20]
3 Okimori Y,Ogawa M,Takahashi F. Potential of CO= emis-sion reducaions by carbonizing biomass waste from indus-trial tree plantation in south Sumatra,Indonesia [J]. Miti-gation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change,2003 (8):261-280
[21]
4 Sohi S,Lopez-Capel E,Krull E,et al. Biochar,caimate change and soil; A review to guide future research [J]. CSIRO Land and Water Seience Report,2009,5(9) :17-31
[22]
5 Lehmann J,Joseph S. Biochar for environmental manage-Ment sience and technology[M]London:Earthscan, 2009:1-448
[23]
6 Rondon M,Ramirez J A, Lehmann J. Charcoal additions reduce net emissions of greenhouse gases to the atmos-phere [C }. Proceedings of the 3rd USDA Symposium on Greenhouse Gases and Carbon Sequestration in Agricul-ture and Forestry,2005;21-24
