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丛枝菌根真菌对有机栽培黄瓜生长、产量和品质的影响

DOI: 10.7668/hbnxb.2008.06.031, PP. 135-138

Keywords: 丛枝菌根真菌,黄瓜,生长,产量,品质

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Abstract:

试验以津优2号黄瓜品种为材料,研究了接种丛枝菌根真菌(ArbuscularmycorrhizalFungi,AMF)摩西球囊霉(GlomusmosseaeNicolson&Gerdemann)对有机栽培黄瓜生长、产量和品质的影响。结果表明,接种AMF处理明显提高了黄瓜的生长势,较对照的株高、茎粗、叶片数、叶面积分别增加了19.1%,2.6%,10.8%,26.7%。接种AMF处理明显地促进了黄瓜叶片的光合能力,较对照的叶绿素含量、光合速率、蒸腾速率分别增加了1.%,13.7%,12.3%。黄瓜接种AMF处理较对照的产量、可溶性固形物含量、维生素C含量分别增加了26.9%,16.0%,2.7%,而硝酸盐含量下降了31.3%。接种AMF处理黄瓜的株高、茎粗、叶面积、产量、果实的硝酸盐含量较对照差异达极显著水平。

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