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转基因抗虫棉对棉蚜生长发育和繁殖的影响

DOI: 10.7668/hbnxb.2008.02.037, PP. 163-168

Keywords: 转基因抗虫棉,非目标害虫,棉蚜,生长发育,繁殖

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Abstract:

以常规棉泗棉3号上饲养10代的棉蚜作为虫源,以其亲本为对照,在室内分别研究了转单、双价基因抗虫棉对棉蚜的短期影响,及单价抗虫棉对棉蚜的长期效应。结果发现,单价抗虫棉GK12和双价抗虫棉SGK321在短期内对棉蚜生长发育、繁殖和生命表参数无显著影响。在抗虫棉上取食1代的棉蚜,各龄发育历期、成虫寿命、产仔数和产仔历期、内禀增长率、净增长率、平均发育历期等和取食亲本的棉蚜之间均无显著差异。在GK12上取食37代的棉蚜与取食亲本常规棉泗棉3号和在GK12上取食1代的棉蚜之间以上各指标也无显著差异。可见,单价抗虫棉GK12和双价抗虫棉SGK321在短期内对棉蚜的生长发育和繁殖均无显著影响,GK12在长期内对棉蚜也未产生显著影响。

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