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水杨酸对水分胁迫下草莓幼苗膜脂过氧化的影响

DOI: 10.7668/hbnxb.2010.05.026, PP. 127-131

Keywords: 草莓,水杨酸,水分胁迫,膜脂过氧化

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Abstract:

研究水杨酸在诱导植物抗旱性形成中的作用.以草莓幼苗为试材,采用不同浓度外施水杨酸预处理,测定水分胁迫下各处理草莓叶片膜脂过氧化相关指标,保护酶类活性和光合特性.水分胁迫下,未施水杨酸的草莓叶片活性氧出现一高一低2个峰值,第1个峰值之后保护酶类活性显著提高,膜脂过氧化指标维持较低水平;随着胁迫时间延长,活性氧再次小幅积累,膜脂过氧化程度随之加剧.适宜浓度水杨酸预处理可以促进水分胁迫下活性氧的早期积累,并有效激活保护酶活性,减轻膜脂过氧化损伤,叶片维持高光合活性;但高浓度水杨酸预处理会加剧膜脂过氧化损伤.水杨酸通过促进活性氧信号泵发,活化保护酶活性,减轻膜脂过氧化损伤来提高植物对水分胁迫的抗性.

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