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出血性大肠杆菌O157:H7Stx2B-Tir-Stx1B多价融合蛋白表达及免疫原性研究

DOI: 10.7668/hbnxb.2010.04.038, PP. 180-185

Keywords: EHECO157:H7,转位紧密素受体,志贺毒素,融合基因,免疫原性

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Abstract:

为了更好防治由出血性大肠杆菌O157∶H7引起的疾病,尝试研制基因工程疫苗,其中亚单位疫苗时具有很大优势.构建表达tir和stx1b的融合基因,将tir基因中间295个氨基酸残基(Tir295)与stx1b亚基基因72个氨基酸串联构建pGEX-stx2b-tir-stx1b重组质粒,将其转化于BL21(DE3),用IPTG进行诱导表达,经SDS-PAGE电泳检测,该融合蛋白获得了高效表达,目的蛋白表达量占菌体总蛋白含量的30%左右.重组蛋白纯化后皮下途径免疫小鼠,能够诱导高滴度(105)的IgG,鼻腔内途径免疫小鼠不仅能够诱导高滴度(104)的IgG,还能诱导高达102的IgA.二免后攻击50LD50的EHECO157∶H7,相对于对照组,免疫组粪便中排菌量明显降低、排菌时间明显缩短.结果表明:该融合蛋白免疫原性良好,并且由Tir、Stx2b和Stx1b三部分抗原组成,可刺激机体产生针对转位紧密素受体(Tir)和志贺毒素(Stx)的抗体,在EHECO157亚单位疫苗设计或单克隆抗体抗制备中具有重要价值.

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