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外源H2O2对孕穗期转C4PEPC水稻及原种光合特性的影响

DOI: 10.7668/hbnxb.2010.04.028, PP. 130-135

Keywords: 水稻,C4PEPC基因,净光合速率,气孔导度

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Abstract:

为阐释转C4PEPC光合基因水稻过氧化物胁迫条件下的光合生理特性,以转PEPC基因水稻(PC)、未转基因原种(Kitaake)为材料,运用Li-400便携式光合仪观测其在不同浓度外源H2O2处理下的净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)、胞间CO2浓度(Ci)、蒸腾速率(Tr)以及水分利用率等光合参数的变化.结果发现,与未用H2O2处理的PC相比,PC在0.5~5mmol/LH2O2浓度处理下,其Pn在不同光强下均表现下降,与其Gs的下降一致,这个抑制过程随光强的增加而减弱,而50mmol/LH2O2处理下PC,虽Gs增加,但是其Pn并没有增加,表现不同H2O2的浓度效应;而未转基因水稻则没有上述表现,推测PC可能通过低浓度的H2O2参与气孔运动的调节,从而影响其光合特性.

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