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水稻籼粳交重组自交系群体穗部性状的相关和遗传分析

DOI: 10.7668/hbnxb.2011.03.016, PP. 72-78

Keywords: 水稻,穗部性状,遗传模型,相关分析,重组自交系

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Abstract:

利用由大穗籼稻品系1126与粳稻品种日本晴构建的包含216个株系(F7)的重组自交系群体为材料,调查每穗总粒数、穗长、一次枝梗数和二次枝梗数的表型分布,对4个穗部性状进行了相关分析和主基因+多基因混合遗传模型分析.相关分析表明,除穗长与一次枝梗数以外,其余性状均呈1%显著水平的两两正相关,其中二次枝梗数对于增加每穗总粒数的作用最大.遗传分析表明,每穗总粒数遗传由2对具有重叠作用的主基因控制;穗长和一次枝梗数由2对加性主基因+多基因控制;二次枝梗由4对主基因(2对等效)+加性多基因控制.4个性状均以主基因遗传为主.

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