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光周期基因在我国小麦品种中的多态性分布

DOI: 10.7668/hbnxb.2015.03.029, PP. 170-174

Keywords: 小麦,光周期基因,STS分子标记,基因型,多态性分布

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Abstract:

为了明确光周期基因显隐性组成在我国小麦品种中的分布情况,利用小麦光周期基因Ppd-A1、Ppd-B1和Ppd-D1的STS分子标记,对我国180份小麦品种进行分子标记检测。结果显示,所有供试材料在B1位点均检测为隐性Ppd-B1b。在A1位点,仅有扬麦11品种检测为显性Ppd-A1a(0.6%),其余检测材料均为隐性Ppd-A1b;在D1位点,有5份材料检测为隐性,其余175份材料检测均为显性Ppd-D1a(97.2%)。对所有材料进行基因型统计分析,发现我国品种主要存在Ppd-A1b/Ppd-B1b/Ppd-D1b、Ppd-A1b/Ppd-B1b/Ppd-D1a和Ppd-A1a/Ppd-B1b/Ppd-D1a几种基因型。研究结果表明,我国小麦品种的光周期不敏感特性主要是Ppd-D1位点的变异,在Ppd-A1、Ppd-B1位点的变异较少。

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