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华北平原夏玉米农田CO2通量与光合特性及主要环境因素的关系

DOI: 10.7668/hbnxb.2015.03.021, PP. 117-122

Keywords: 夏玉米,CO2通量,光合特性,环境因素

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Abstract:

为准确估算夏玉米产量和净生产力,以华北平原典型夏玉米农田为对象,研究了CO2通量(Fc)与玉米光合特性及主要环境因素的关系。结果表明,Fc与群体光合速率(CAP)之间有明显的正相关关系,相关系数达0.910;从日累积量来看,Fc和CAP均在抽雄吐丝期达到最大;将单叶净光合速率(Pn)与叶面积指数(LAI)的乘积(Pn·LAI)和Fc进行曲线拟合,预测值与实测值的相关系数为0.790,达极显著水平;从主要环境因素对Fc的通径分析来看,水蒸汽分压对Fc的决定系数及其所占比重最大,其次是水汽浓度、Pn·LAI、光合有效辐射、CO2浓度,可见蒸腾作用对Fc的耦合效应十分显著。

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