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湖泊科学  2013 

同形溞(Daphniasimilis)对幽蚊幼虫反捕食策略的模拟研究

DOI: 10.18307/2013.0213

Keywords: 同形溞,信息素,幽蚊幼虫,表型可塑性,生活史,反捕食策略

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Abstract:

枝角类溞会由于捕食者的存在而发生形态、行为、生活史等的变化.通过为期10d对太湖春、夏季优势种同形溞(Daphniasimilis)在有幽蚊幼虫(CL)、无幽蚊幼虫(CK)及培养过幽蚊幼虫的过滤水(FL)3个环境水平的模拟实验,发现同形溞在有幽蚊幼虫和培养过幽蚊幼虫的过滤水处理下平均体长、累积产仔数及平均产仔数均显著大于无幽蚊幼虫组,表明幽蚊幼虫释放的信息素能改变同形溞的体长、产仔数等生活史参数,这种改变会降低同形溞被捕食的风险.说明在自然环境下,幽蚊幼虫等无脊椎捕食者能通过直接捕食和信息素的间接作用共同影响枝角类种群.

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