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湖泊科学  2013 

粤东五华河流域的化学风化与CO2吸收

DOI: 10.18307/2013.0211

Keywords: 硅酸盐矿物,化学风化,侵蚀介质,五华河

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Abstract:

基于对粤东五华河干流和支流水体的物理、化学组成测试数据,应用质量平衡法和相关分析法探讨湿热山地丘陵地区岩石化学风化过程对大气CO2的吸收.结果表明:五华河水体的总溶解性固体含量(77.11mg/L)接近于世界河流的平均值(65mg/L);离子组成以Ca2+、Na+和HCO3-为主,可溶性Si次之.五华河流域化学径流组成主要源自硅酸盐矿物化学风化过程的贡献,碳酸盐矿物的贡献较少;大气和土壤CO2是流域内岩石化学风化的主要侵蚀介质.与同一气候带其他河流相比较,五华河流域岩石化学风化过程对大气CO2的吸收通量(2.14×105mol/(km2·a))较低,这主要是由于流域内缺乏碳酸盐岩所导致.

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