全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
湖泊科学  2014 

抚仙湖、洱海、滇池浮游藻类功能群1960s以来演变特征

DOI: 10.18307/2014.0511

Keywords: 浮游藻类功能群,高原湖泊,水温升高,营养增加,抚仙湖,洱海,滇池

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

作为主要的初级生产者,浮游植物在水生生态系统中扮演着重要的角色,浮游植物的时空分布反映了生态环境的变化.依据浮游植物的形态、生理、生态特点而定义的浮游藻类功能群对藻类的耐受性和敏感性进行了描述,因而浮游藻类功能群的组成是生境特征的良好指示者.对1960s至今抚仙湖、洱海、滇池3个高原湖泊的浮游藻类组成进行分析,并首次将功能群理论运用到这3个湖泊.结果表明,3个湖泊的浮游藻类优势功能群组成在近50~60年间发生了明显的改变:抚仙湖的浮游藻类优势功能群演变过程为C、X2、Lo、F、P(1960s)H1、C、P(1980s)P、C、T(1990s)T(2000年以后);洱海的浮游藻类优势功能群演变过程为J、Lo、MP、C、H1(1960s)C、H1(1980s)C、H1(1990s)C、H1、M(2000年以后);滇池的浮游藻类优势功能群演变过程为J、N、P、MP、Lo(1960s)J、P、MP、M(1980s)J、M(1990s)M(2000年以后).抚仙湖、洱海、滇池水体内的藻类功能群演替趋势特征,即耐低温物种的减少以及喜营养物种的增加,表明3个高原湖泊在近几十年可能受到了气候变暖和营养程度增加的影响.

References

[1]  Huszar VLM, Silva LHS, Marinho M et al. Cyanoprokaryote assemblages in eight productive tropical Brazilian waters. Hydrobiologia, 2000,424:67-77.
[2]  Kruk C, Mazzeo N, Lagerot G et al. Classification schemes for phytoplankton:a local validation of a functional approach to the analysis of species temporal replacement. Journal of Plankton Research, 2002,24:901-912.
[3]  Zhang X, Xie P, Chen FZ et al. Driving forces shaping phytoplankton assemblages in two subtropical plateau lakes with contrasting trophic status. Freshwater Biology, 2007,52:1463-1475.
[4]  董静,李艳晖,李根保等.东江水系浮游植物功能群季节动态特征及影响因子.水生生物学报,2013,37(5):836-843.
[5]  黎尚豪,俞敏娟,李光正等.云南高原湖泊调查.海洋与湖沼,1963,5(2):87-113.
[6]  邓新晏,许继宏.澄江抚仙湖藻类植物研究.云南大学学报:自然科学版,1996,18(2):139-145.
[7]  李荫玺,陆娅,刘红等.抚仙湖浮游植物发展趋势分析.云南环境科学,2003,22(3):34-35.
[8]  张梅,李原,王若南.滇池浮游植物的生物多样性调查研究.云南大学学报:自然科学版,2005,27(2):170-175.
[9]  Reynolds CS. Vegetation processes in the pelagic:a model for ecosystem theory. Oldendorf:Ecology Institute, 1997.
[10]  更多...
[11]  da Silva CA, Train S, Rodrigues LC. Phytoplankton assemblages in a Brazilian subtropical cascading reservoir system. Hydrobiologia, 2005,537:99-109.
[12]  Lopes MRM, de Bicudo CEM, Ferragut MC. Short term spatial and temporal variation of phytoplankton in a shallow tropical oligotrophic reservoir, southeast Brazil. Hydrobiologia, 2005,542:235-247.
[13]  Huszar V, Kruk C, Caraco N. Steady-state assemblages of phytoplankton in four temperate lakes (NE U.S.A.). Hydrobiologia, 2003,502:97-109.
[14]  Salmaso N. Ecological patterns of phytoplankton assemblages in Lake Garda:seasonal, spatial and historical features. Journal of Limnology, 2002, 61:95-115.
[15]  Dokulil MT, Teubner K. Steady state phytoplankton assemblages during thermal stratification in deep alpine lakes. Do they occur? Hydrobiologia, 2003,502:65-72.
[16]  Pybus C, Pybus MJ, Ragneborn-Tough L. Phytoplankton and charophytes of Lough Bunny, Co. Clare. Biology & Environment:Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. The Royal Irish Academy, 2003,103(3):177-185.
[17]  Barlow SB, Kugrens P. Cryptomonads from the Salton Sea, California. Hydrobiologia, 2002,473:129-137.
[18]  Barone R, Naselli-Flores L. Distribution and seasonal dynamics of Cryptomonads in Sicilian water bodies. Hydrobiologia, 2003,502:325-329.
[19]  Reynolds CS, Thompson JM, Ferguson AJD et al. Loss processes in the population dynamics of phytoplankton maintained in closed systems. Journal of Plankton Research, 1982,4(3):561-600.
[20]  侯长定.抚仙湖富营养化现状、趋势及其原因分析.云南环境科学,2001,20(3):39-41.
[21]  Sommer U. Seasonal succession of phytoplankton in Lake Constance.BioScience, 1985,35:351-357.
[22]  董草,吴亮,林萍等.气候变化对昆明园林环境的影响.山东林业科技,2012,3:6-11.
[23]  Kruk C, Huszar VLM, Peeters ET et al. A morphological classification capturing functional variation in phytoplankton. Freshwater Biology, 2010,55(3):614-627.
[24]  Reynolds CS. Functional morphology and adaptive strategies of freshwater phytoplankton.In:Sandgren CD ed. Growth and survival strategies of freshwater phytoplankton. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1988:388-433.
[25]  Burns CW. The relationship between body size of filter-feeding Cladocera and the maximum size of particle ingested.Limnology and Oceanogry, 1968,13:675-678.
[26]  Hering D, Johnson RK, Kramm S et al. Assessment of European streams with diatoms, macrophytes, macroinvertebrates and fish:a comparative metric-based analysis of organism response to stress. Freshwater Biology, 2006,51(9):1757-1785.
[27]  Reynolds CS, Huszar V, Kruk C et al. Towards a functional classification of the freshwater phytoplankton. Journal of Plankton Research, 2002,24:417-428.
[28]  Padisak J, Crossetti LO, Naselli-Flores L. Use and misuse in the application of the phytoplankton functional classification:a critical review with updates.Hydrobiologia, 2009,621:1-19.
[29]  Salmaso N, Padisák J. Morpho-functional groups and phytoplankton development in two deep lakes (Lake Garda, Italy and Lake Stechlin, Germany).Hydrobiologia, 2007, 578:97-112.
[30]  李荫玺,王林,祁云宽等.抚仙湖浮游植物发展趋势分析.湖泊科学,2007,19(2):223-226.
[31]  潘继征,熊飞,李文朝等.抚仙湖浮游植物群落结构、分布及其影响因子.生态学报,2009,29(10):5376-5385.
[32]  倪兆奎,王圣瑞,金相灿等.云贵高原典型湖泊富营养化演变过程及特征研究.环境科学学报,2011,31(12):2681-2689.
[33]  杜宝汉.洱海生态环境恶化及综合治理对策研究.海洋与湖沼,1994,25(3):312-318.
[34]  董云仙.洱海藻类的初步研究.见:云南洱海科学论文集.昆明:云南民族出版社,1989.
[35]  吴庆龙,王云飞.洱海生物群落的历史演变分析.湖泊科学,1999,11(3):267-273.
[36]  钱澄宇,邓新晏,王若南等.滇池藻类植物调查研究.云南大学学报,1985,7(增刊):10-25.
[37]  Sommer U. The periodicity of phytoplankton in Lake Constance (Bodensee) in comparison to other deep lakes of Central-Europe.Hydrobiologia, 1986,138:1-7.
[38]  Mccormick PV, O\'dell MB. Quantifying periphyton responses to phosphorus in the Florida Everglades:a synoptic-experimental approach. Journal of the North American Benthological, 1996,15:450-468.
[39]  谷桂华.抚仙湖水温特征及趋势分析.人民珠江,2008,(5):38-39.
[40]  王云飞,潘红玺,吴庆龙等.人类活动对洱海的影响及对策分析.湖泊科学,1999,11(2):123-128.
[41]  董保举,刘劲松,朱以维等.云南大理市45年气温及降水变化特征研究.中国气象学会2008年年会气候变化分会场论文集,2008.
[42]  黄慧君,王永平,李庆红.气候变暖背景下洱海水面蒸发量的变化及影响因素.气象与环境学报,2010,26(1):32-35.
[43]  莫美仙,张世涛,叶许春等.云南高原湖泊滇池和星云湖pH值特征及其影响因素分析.农业环境科学学报,2007,26(增刊):269-273.
[44]  Yoshinaga I, Hitomi T, Miura A et al. Cyanobacterium Microcystis bloom in a eutrophicated regulating reservoir. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly, 2006,40(3):283-289.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133