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湖泊科学  2004 

流域土地利用/覆被变化的水文效应及洪水响应

DOI: 10.18307/2004.0311

Keywords: 土地利用/覆被变化,水文效应,洪水响应,水文模型,流域

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Abstract:

干旱与洪涝灾害已成为全球关心的重大问题.土地利用/覆被变化影响雨水的截留、下渗、蒸发等水文要素及其产汇流过程,并进而影响流域出口断面的流量过程,加大流域洪涝灾害发生的频率和强度.深入研究土地利用/覆被变化对洪涝灾害的影响,对于社会经济可持续发展具重要意义.通过分析和总结已进行的有关流域土地利用/覆被变化的水文效应及洪水响应研究工作进展,讨论了其研究内容、方法及现有工作的不足之处.

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