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湖泊科学  2004 

太湖铜绿微囊藻磷摄取动力学若干重要参数与其竞争优势相关研究

DOI: 10.18307/2004.0310

Keywords: 太湖,铜绿微囊藻,氮磷比,磷摄取,动力学

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Abstract:

对从太湖分离的铜绿微囊藻(Microcystisaerugionosa)进行了不同氮磷比对生长影响的实验,以探索蓝藻生长优势形成的基础.实验结果虽然在一定程度上符合"氮磷摩尔比低于29蓝藻将会占据优势"的理论,但发现只在较低的营养水平时比较吻合.同时进行了不同磷营养条件下磷营养摄取与生长的实验,为太湖富营养化研究中应用的水质模型提供所需的参数值.微囊藻生长的磷半饱和常数Ks=16.21μM、磷摄取的半饱和常数Km=17.66μM、藻细胞最小的磷份额K=4.36μg/mg(dw);微囊藻在实验条件下的过度储磷系数Q0/Qmax=0.14;测定了磷饥饿和磷丰富时细胞最大的摄磷速率分别为1.66μg/(L·mg·h)和0.06μg/(L·mg·h).可见初始细胞内磷份额较低的藻细胞对磷的吸收速率要比胞内磷份额较高的藻细胞高.

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