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湖泊科学  2004 

太湖表层沉积物磷的吸附容量及其释放风险评估

DOI: 10.18307/2004.0201

Keywords: 磷吸附指数,磷吸附饱和度,无定形的铁铝氧化物,富营养化风险,太湖

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Abstract:

利用沉积物磷吸附指数(PSI)和磷吸附饱和度(DPS)等指标来表征太湖表层沉积物的磷吸附容量,并探讨了太湖沉积物磷吸附容量的空间变化。研究发现:草酸铵提取的磷以及活性铁、铝氧化物含量在梅梁湾东北部至五里湖一带的沉积物中较高,而在太湖南部湖区相对较低,这主要是与附近城市污水的实际贡献有着密切关系;太湖沉积物的磷吸附指数大体上有着北高南低、西高东低的分布特征,而磷吸附饱和度分布与PSI恰有相反的特征;沉积物中磷的吸附容量可能主要受到无定形的铁和铝的氧化物控制,也受沉积物有机质含量的影响。初步确定了用磷吸附指数和磷吸附饱和度来表征的湖泊沉积物磷释放风险指数概念,并应用于对太湖沉积物磷诱发的富营养化风险的评估。

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