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湖泊科学  2005 

太湖底泥水华蓝藻复苏的模拟

DOI: 10.18307/2005.0307

Keywords: 蓝藻,复苏,温度,底泥,太湖

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Abstract:

本实验采集太湖梅梁湾底泥及上覆水,在保持底泥表面完整的前提下在实验室中建立湖泊生态系统模拟装置,探索太湖底泥中蓝藻种群的复苏规律经60d光照升温培养,显微观察蓝藻复苏细胞,测定底泥和上覆水中的色素含量.结果表明,在室内模拟条件下,太湖底泥蓝藻复苏初始时主要以2-8个细胞的小群体存在,其细胞直径为7.2-7.8μm,大于夏季的藻群体中的细胞直径(4.8-6μm).底泥蓝藻的复苏过程与环境温度变化密切相关.蓝藻在水体温度达到14℃时开始少量进入水柱中,在环境温度升至18-20℃之间时大量进入水中,为水华形成提供了种源.底泥蓝藻的最佳复苏温度(18-20℃)高于非蓝藻的复苏温度(14-18℃),高温对蓝藻复苏更为有利

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