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湖泊科学  2012 

太湖有色溶解有机物对水体总吸收贡献的遥感估算

DOI: 10.18307/2012.0615

Keywords: CDOM,遥感,碳循环,太湖,内陆水体

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Abstract:

有色溶解有机物(CDOM)是决定自然水体水色的主要溶解物质,其吸光能力和光化降解产物对水体初级生产力和碳循环过程具有重要影响.以太湖为研究区,2004年10月、2008年10月、2010年4月和2011年1月和3月共5期实测数据,采集了333个有效样点,分析不同时期CDOM对水体总吸收的贡献,并利用遥感技术估算[aCDOM/at](412).结果表明:不同时期[aCDOM/at](412)均值变化明显,2011年[aCDOM/at](412)的均值最大(0.369),高于所有样点[aCDOM/at](412)均值(0.295±0.139);201004期的[aCDOM/at](412)在0.046~0.455之间变化,其均值最小(0.236±0.108);200410和200810两期数据[aCDOM/at](412)均值相差不大.竺山湾、梅梁湾与整个太湖相比,竺山湾[aCDOM/at](412)均值较高,对太湖[aCDOM/at](412)的贡献较大,而梅梁湾[aCDOM/at](412)均值与整个太湖相差较小.利用多元线性模型估算[aCDOM/at](412)精度较高(n=333,RMSE=34.60%).悬浮泥沙和浮游色素是影响[aCDOM/at](412)遥感估算精度的主要原因,浮游色素的吸收造成[aCDOM/at](412)的值被低估,而悬浮泥沙的吸收使得[aCDOM/at](412)的值被高估,并且悬浮泥沙是影响CDOM吸收的主要原因.

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