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湖泊科学  2012 

不同收割强度对菹草(Potamogetoncrispus)生长和光合荧光特性的影响

DOI: 10.18307/2012.0514

Keywords: 收割强度,菹草,生长,光合荧光特性

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Abstract:

在水深为1.5m的水道中,研究了不同收割强度(0、15、30、45、60、75、90和105cm)对菹草生长和光合荧光特性的影响.结果表明:(1)收割对菹草枝条生长和恢复影响显著.对照组(0cm)株高最大,并在水面形成冠层.15cm组在实验第20d恢复,30~105cm组恢复率分别为69.67%、17.78%、8.83%、5.33%、2.28%和1.90%.(2)收割显著降低了菹草的生物量.与对照组相比,收割组鲜重增加量分别下降了23.71%、54.90%、81.19%、85.82%、90.72%、94.07%和95.10%.15~105cm收割组最终生物量则分别下降为对照组的59.36%、43.16%、27.69%、18.73%、14.66%、8.14%和4.07%.(3)收割使菹草营养繁殖体(石芽)数量、个体大小和鲜重显著降低.(4)中、低强度收割对菹草叶片最大光化学量子产量(Fv/Fm)影响不明显,而高强度收割组(尤其是105cm)Fv/Fm显著下降.菹草叶片快速光响应曲线ETRmax差异不显著;中、低强度收割组ETRmax略有上升,而高强度收割组ETRmax出现下降.由结果可知,收割对控制菹草生物量和繁殖体数量效果明显,但以中、低收割强度为宜.

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