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湖泊科学  2012 

三峡水库水环境与水生态研究的进展与展望

DOI: 10.18307/2012.0201

Keywords: 水库湖沼学,时空异质性,长期观测,藻类水华,水动力学机制,预警模型,生态调度,三峡水库

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Abstract:

伴随着举世瞩目的三峡工程全面竣工,三峡水库于2010年正式进入年水位落差达30m的正常运行阶段.水库湖沼学可为环境友好型大坝建设和水库可持续管理提供科学依据.本文在三峡成库8a以来生态系统长期监测与研究的基础上,对三峡水库水环境现状进行了归纳和总结,分析了水环境动态的时空异质性、水库纵向分区与群落组成、垂向分布及藻类水华的成因和动态,并对三峡水库藻类水华预警与生态-水文调控机制展开了论述.最后,本文尝试给出以下两方面的展望:1)大型水库湖沼学观测研究应有长期的策略;2)近期研究应重点关注水华暴发水动力学机制的量化和水华预警模型及生态水力调度平台的耦合.

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