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湖泊科学  2002 

湖泊藻型富营养化控制——技术、理论及应用

DOI: 10.18307/2002.0313

Keywords: 富营养化,湖泊治理,综述

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Abstract:

湖泊富营养化防治走过了从控制营养盐、直接除藻,到生物调控、生态工程及生态恢复等艰难历程,各国为此投入了巨额资金,然而收效甚微,富营养化依然是全球性重大水环境问题.回顾和分析富营养化湖泊治理研究与实践的成功经验与失败教训,无疑将有助于采取更切实可行的技术有效控制湖泊富营养化.综观全球富营养化治理研究成果,不难看出,富营养化是一个典型的生态问题,生态问题只有用生态学方法解决.在全湖性富营养化难以快速根治的情况下,如何集中技术优势和有限财力,优先解决对人类生产生活影响较大的局部水域富营养化问题,逐步修复受损的湖泊生态系统、提高水体自净能力、改善水体环境质量并建立湖泊健康生态系统.

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