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湖泊科学  2003 

长江中游泥沙与洪水来源的网湖沉积记录

DOI: 10.18307/2003.sup29

Keywords: 湖泊层型沉积,泥沙来源,长江干流和支流,地球化学元素,纹层厚度

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Abstract:

在长江中游湖北省东部网湖湖心的采取柱状沉积物,用210Pb+137Cs方法测定表层的沉积速率.制作连续切片,选取深度7烈-88lmm的层型沉积较完整的一段样品,用显微镜量测浅色层和暗色层的厚度,采用电子探针确定层的地球化学成份,并由此计算了纹层的主要矿物组成.认为纹层主要是由于在洪水季节长江带来的浅色泥沙与在枯水季节富水河带来的含暗色矿物泥沙交替沉积形成的.泥沙主要来源于夏季长江倒灌入湖的洪水,部分来自长江支流富水河;冬季枯水季节,泥沙基本来源于长江支流富水河.

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