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湖泊科学  2008 

云贵高原湖泊颗粒有机物稳定氮同位素的季节和剖面变化特征

DOI: 10.18307/2008.0504

Keywords: 颗粒态有机物,稳定氮同位素,C/N,百花湖,红枫湖

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Abstract:

以贵州省两个高原湖泊(红枫湖和百花湖)为例,利用颗粒态有机物稳定氮同位素比值(δ15NPOM)的季节及水体剖面变化反映揭示了湖泊氮源变换以及内部生物地球化学作用,为研究湖泊系统氮的循环转化提供有用信息.结果发现:红枫湖表层颗粒态有机物的δ15N变化范围是3.7‰-14.9‰;百花湖表层颗粒态有机物的δ15N变化范围为1.3‰-8.7‰.红枫湖在冬季(2月)和夏末秋初(9月)出现高值;百花湖则在冬季(2月)出现最低值,夏末秋初(9月)出现高值.红枫湖δ15NPOM值的季节性变化规律恰好与无机氮源的δ15N值的变化规律一致,冬季高δ15NPOM值的原因是其枯水期受工业废水中富含15N的无机氮源的影响,而春季低δ15NPOM值的原因则是受内源硝化作用产生的富含14N的无机氮源的影响.百花湖冬季δ15NPOM值低的原因是受生活污水中具有较低δ15N值的有机颗粒的影响.同时,湖泊水体剖面δ15NPOM和C/N比值相结合可以示踪湖泊系统内部特殊的生物地球化学过程.

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