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湖泊科学  2009 

水库对河流营养盐滞留效应研究进展

DOI: 10.18307/2009.0502

Keywords: 水库,营养盐,滞留效应

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Abstract:

综述了国内外水库对河流营养盐滞留效应的主要进展.尽管在大型水库是否显著改变原有河流输送营养盐的问题上存在诸多争议,反映在滞留效率的估算上,存在前后矛盾的结果.但大量的文献仍支持筑坝显著改变了河流原有输送营养盐的特性,并对下游、河口产生深远的影响.本文将"滞留"的主要过程分为泥沙过滤作用和生物过滤作用,并列举了若干经典的估算滞留效率的方法和部分水库对营养盐的滞留效率.

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