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湖泊科学  2009 

南京玄武湖隆腺溞(Daphniacarinata)牧食对浮游植物的影响

DOI: 10.18307/2009.0316

Keywords: 隆腺溞,浮游植物,牧食,玄武湖

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Abstract:

隆腺溞(Daphniacarinata)是许多湖泊的常见大型浮游动物,习居于富营养的水域中,以浮游植物为食,且滤食效率较高.通过浮游动物添加实验,研究了隆腺溞对南京玄武湖叶绿素和浮游植物群落结构的影响.结果表明,在隆腺溞组,浮游植物密度较对照组降低了83%,叶绿素较对照组下降了81%,氮、磷营养盐与叶绿素的相关性不显著.浮游植物的群落结构较对照组也发生了很大变化,蓝藻、绿藻和硅藻的比例有显著上升,隐藻呈显著下降趋势,金藻、甲藻和裸藻在实验结束时已没有检出.说明隆腺溞的摄食能有效控制浮游植物的生物量,可对浮游植物的群落结构产生显著影响.

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