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核技术  2015 

不同背压下旋流式气液分离器工作特性

DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2015.hjs.38.010603, PP. 10603-10603

Keywords: 气液分离器,气芯,背压,旋流

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Abstract:

以一种适用于熔盐堆脱气系统的旋流式气液分离器为研究对象,利用流动可视化技术,对分离器气芯的形成进行了深入研究。研究结果表明,分离器的分离效率与气芯密切相关,分离器内形成稳定气芯就可实现对流体中气相的连续分离,分离器的背压对气芯的形成有重要影响。通过高速摄像技术记录了气芯的演变过程,气芯的演变主要分为负压、平衡、微正压和稳定四个阶段,不同的旋流数S和雷诺数Re下均可经过四个阶段最终形成稳定气芯,只是对应临界背压不同,分离器的经济性不同。利用计算流体动力学模拟软件Fluent模拟了背压对气芯形成过程的影响,计算结果与实验结论基本一致,背压越大,气芯越稳定,但分离器分流比越高,经济性越差,背压超过一定值时,贯穿分离器的气芯将逐渐被压缩变短。

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