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核技术  2015 

基于氡析出机制的铀矿井巷道通风可靠性分析

DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2015.hjs.38.010206, PP. 10206-10206

Keywords: 氡析出,氡浓度,系统可靠性,数值模拟

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Abstract:

为解决铀矿放射性开采安全作业问题,氡的防护尤为重要,而氡运移规律及通风可靠性是解决防氡问题的基础,因此,研究铀矿氡迁移及通风可靠性具有重要的现实指导意义。本文以铀矿井巷道为研究对象,应用系统可靠性技术及氡析出机制,探讨氡在多孔介质中的渗流-扩散迁移规律,分析巷道内稳态和非稳态下氡的析出与分布,建立氡浓度安全作业条件下的铀矿井巷道通风可靠性模型,并利用MATLABPDE工具箱开展了巷道氡迁移模拟及巷道通风可靠性数值分析,这为地下空间氡防护和铀矿井通风安全作业提供了参考依据。

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