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节节麦和黑麦杂种胚再生植株的分子细胞遗传学分析

Keywords: 节节麦,黑麦,属间杂种,基因组原位杂交,减数分裂配对,体细胞无性系变异

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Abstract:

利用杂种幼胚愈伤组织诱导和再生技术产生了节节麦和黑麦杂种幼胚无性系.胚拯救直接成苗植株、继代培养60d的再生植株和继代培养420d的再生杂种植株PMCs减数分裂MI染色体构型分别为10.82I+1.57II+0.01III,9.96I+1.59II+0.25III+0.03IV,7.59Ⅰ+3.10Ⅱ+0.05Ⅲ+0.01IV.继代培养420d左右胚再生无性系其减数分裂MI染色体配对频率大幅度提高,利用原位杂交技术分析表明其染色体配对频率提高和染色体结构和数量变异无关.提示体

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