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基于四元数MUSIC算法的声矢量传感器阵列二维波达角估计

, PP. 1453-1459

Keywords: 信息处理技术,四元数,声矢量传感器,MUSIC算法,DOA估计

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Abstract:

利用声矢量传感器导向矢量和四元数之间的相似性,推导并建立了以四元数形式表示的导向矢量,给出了声矢量传感器阵的四元数模型,理论分析了导向矢量与噪声子空间的正交性,在此基础上提出了基于四元数MUSIC空间谱的二维波达角估计方法。仿真实验表明,四元数MUSIC算法的分辨力要优于矢量MUSIC算法,在低信噪比下具有较高的DOA估计精度,验证了四元数的正交性优势,同时本文方法不局限于L线阵和面阵,对其他阵型也具有普遍适用性。

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