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基于损伤-相变本构模型的高强钢热成形数值模拟分析

, PP. 1206-1212

Keywords: 固体力学,损伤-相变本构,高强钢,热成形,数值模拟

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Abstract:

针对目前商用有限元分析软件在模拟高强钢热成形过程中,只能模拟相变过程而无法模拟成形损伤过程这一问题,建立了高强钢热成形损伤-相变本构模型,通过编写该力学模型的用户自定义材料子程序,将其应用于LS-DYNA软件的高强钢热成形数值模拟中,在预测相变演化的同时实现成形损伤演化的预测。对帽形件进行了热成形虚拟试验,试验中马氏体体积分数的最大值出现在帽形件的法兰部位,其均值为98.5%,而成形损伤的最大值则集中在帽形件侧壁的中部,其值达到了0.7,该试验验证了本构模型的有效性,为高强钢热成形的实际生产提供了指导。

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