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复杂噪声背景下谐波信号频率估计新方法

, PP. 653-657

Keywords: 信息处理技术,频率估计,混沌信号,倍频,小波包分解,互谱

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Abstract:

利用待测谐波信号的周期性及混沌信号能量集中在低频部分的特性,提出一种将倍频法、小波包分解与互谱分析相结合的强混沌噪声背景下谐波频率估计新方法。首先,利用谐波信号的周期性,将采样数据等距取值构造谐波信号倍频的新数据序列,且倍频谐波偏离混沌能量中心频段;其次,利用小波包分析法对新数据进行多层分解,使倍频谐波信号与混沌噪声主能量分离;最后,对谐波信号能量集中的分量进行互谱功率谱分析,估计谐波频率。该方法适用于强混沌信号与强观测噪声共存背景下的周期小信号频率估计。仿真实验结果表明:该方法十分有效,且计算量小。

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