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疏排桩支护结构中土拱荷载传递比分析

, PP. 400-405

Keywords: 疏排桩,土拱效应,土拱荷载传递比,离心机模型试验

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Abstract:

在以往关于土拱效应研究的基础上,提出了土拱荷载传递比的概念,并建立了分析计算模型。通过土工离心机模型试验验证了Ito提出的排桩桩侧土压力的计算方法在深基坑疏排桩支护结构中的适用性,并基于该方法,结合一个疏排桩支护工程事例对土拱荷载传递比的影响因素作了比较全面的分析。研究结果表明:疏排桩支护结构中,桩间土拱效应不容忽视,通过土拱传递到排桩上的土压力最大可占到排桩承受的总土压力的60%以上;土拱荷载传递比随着桩间净距的增大近似呈指数形式减小,当桩间距相同时,桩径越大,土拱荷载传递比越小;当其他参数不变时,土拱荷载传递比随土体内摩擦角和土体黏聚力的增加近似呈指数形式增加。

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