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含口盖复合材料圆柱壳轴压屈曲性能分析

, PP. 187-192

Keywords: 复合材料,圆柱壳,口盖,屈曲分析

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Abstract:

对完整复合材料圆柱壳进行了轴向压缩破坏试验,得到了圆柱壳的载荷-应变曲线和破坏载荷,试验结果表明:在轴压载荷作用下,圆柱壳的破坏形式为屈曲破坏。结合ANSYS有限元软件对复合材料圆柱壳进行屈曲分析,有限元计算结果与试验结果一致,验证了模型和计算方法的有效性。利用所建立的模型,对圆柱壳的铺层顺序进行改进设计,分析了铺层角度对开口圆柱壳屈曲载荷的影响。在开口处加装复合材料口盖进行补强,计算了不同口盖铺层方式下的柱壳屈曲强度。计算结果表明:优化复合材料叠层顺序可提升结构的屈曲载荷,开口后圆柱壳的轴向屈曲载荷大幅降低,加装口盖可使开口圆柱壳的轴向稳定性得到有效的增强。提出了一种提高含口盖的复合材料圆柱壳轴向屈曲强度的改进设计方法,为复合材料壳体的稳定性设计提供参考。

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