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双向中继对秩亏MIMO信道容量影响的分析

DOI: 10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.2010.06.0626

Keywords: 多输入多输出, 秩亏, 信道, 双向中继, 信道容量

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Abstract:

针对多输入多输出(MIMO)信道矩阵严重的秩亏问题,使用基于放大转发协议的协同双向中继,形成富散射环境,从而有效提高信道矩阵的秩.由于在两个节点之间双向同时传输数据,提高了频谱利用率.理论分析和仿真表明,与不使用中继辅助的MIMO信道相比,所提出方案在视距环境中能够有效提高秩亏MIMO信道的容量; 同时,由于使用双向中继,利用自干扰消除的检测方法,使得其所需的时隙仅为传统放大转发中继的一半.信道增益矩阵的选取在传统放大转发协议的基础上增加了门限约束,进一步提高信道容量.

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