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[Bmim]BF4-H2O体系超额摩尔体积测定及关联

DOI: 10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.2010.04.0430

Keywords: [Bmim]BF4, [Bmim]BF4-H2O, 密度, 超额摩尔体积

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Abstract:

合成并表征离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐([Bmim]BF4),测定[Bmim]BF4-H2O二元混合物在不同温度下的密度值和超额摩尔体积.结果表明,在所有组成范围内,体系的超额摩尔体积都为正值,且不同温度下的等温线都存在一极大值点; 同时,所有等温线的极值点所对应的H2O的摩尔分数基本上在50%左右.不同温度下超额摩尔集体的变化趋势相似,而在组成相同的情况下,随着温度的增加,超额摩尔体积变大.采用Redlich-Kister方程对[Bmim]BF4-H2O的超额摩尔体积进行关联,最大标准偏差为1.32%.

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