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部分相干电磁光束在湍流大气中传输的交叉偏振度

DOI: 10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.2011.01.0022

Keywords: 部分相干, 电磁光束, 高斯-谢尔模型, 湍流大气, 交叉偏振度

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Abstract:

推导部分相干电磁高斯-谢尔模型光束在湍流大气中的交叉谱密度矩阵.根据交叉偏振度的理论,研究部分相干电磁光束在湍流大气中的交叉偏振度的变化情况.研究表明,部分相干电磁光束的交叉偏振度由大气折射率结构常数、光源相关长度、光束初始偏振度和观察点位置决定.交叉偏振度不同于一般偏振度,它的值不再仅仅局限在0~1,而是可以取任何非负值.同时也发现,与一般偏振度的分布趋势截然不同,交叉偏振度在湍流大气中会呈先扩散,后压缩的分布趋势.同时,当相关长度取值相等时,部分相干电磁光束在湍流大气中传输的交叉偏振度不再发生变化.

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