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菌根共生体中植物信号物质的产生及其作用机制

DOI: 10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.2012.03.0290, PP. 290-295

Keywords: 丛枝菌根真菌,信号物质,营养交换,防御应答

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Abstract:

菌根是丛枝菌根真菌与宿主植物形成的互利共生体,在共生的不同阶段,植物产生一系列的信号物质如独脚金内酯、溶血磷脂酰胆碱、茉莉酸和水杨酸等.这些信号物质在植物与丛枝菌根真菌间相互识别、菌根形成、营养物质交换,以及植物防御反应诱导等方面发挥重要作用.文中探讨植物信号物质在丛枝菌根共生系统形成前后和病原体侵害的3个阶段可能的生理效应和作用机制,旨在为研究丛枝菌根真菌与植物信号物质的相互作用及其在农业生产和环境保护方面的应用提供依据.

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