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自絮凝酵母细胞膜脂肪酸影响乙醇激活ATP酶

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5013.2005.03.007

Keywords: 耐乙醇, 质膜ATP酶, 磷脂脂肪酸, 自絮凝酵母, 米氏常数

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Abstract:

首次揭示酵母菌细胞膜磷脂脂肪酸组成对影响质膜ATP酶对乙醇刺激的响应.实验结果表明,细胞膜磷脂脂肪酸组成特点,对生长于未添加乙醇条件下的自絮凝酵母的质膜ATP酶活性没有影响,但却明显影响生长于添加乙醇(体积分数为0.01~0.10)的菌体质膜ATP酶对乙醇激活的敏感性.预培养于添加0.6mmol?L-1棕榈酸、亚油酸或亚麻酸条件下,菌体质膜ATP酶的最大激活水平分别为各自酶的基态水平(未激活)的3.6,1.5和1.2倍,而对照组(预培养于未添加脂肪酸条件下的菌体)的相应值为2.3倍.酶激活后,米氏常数Km、最适pH和对质膜ATP酶特异性抑制剂钒酸钠的敏感性等性质不变,但最大反应速度Vmax明显增加.实验结果还表明,细胞膜磷脂脂肪酸组成特点对提高菌体的耐乙醇能力越有利,其质膜ATP酶被乙醇激活的幅度越大,说明菌体耐乙醇能力的提高,与其质膜ATP酶对乙醇激活的敏感性的增加密切相关.

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