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信息产业发展中的若干物理问题

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5013.2005.03.001

Keywords: 信息产业, 自旋电子学, 纳米技术, 超导电子学

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Abstract:

为庆祝爱因斯坦创造奇迹100周年,2005年被确定为“世界物理年”.1905年爱因斯坦工作的论题涉及光电效应、布朗运动、特殊相对论和固态量子论.这些贡献推动诸多领域的进步并使每一个人从中受益,例如电视、激光、手机、计算机、互联网,乃至全球定位系统.此篇综述强调物理学在几乎所有工程技术领域的基础作用,内容包括巨磁电阻效应、自旋晶体管、纳米离子导体开关、单电子晶体管、碳纳米管、超导单光子探测器、SQUID器件和超导微波通信滤波器等.

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