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纺织学报  2014 

磁控溅射纳米纤维基银膜的结构和性能

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Keywords: 磁控溅射,纳米纤维,银薄膜,透光率

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Abstract:

在室温条件下采用直流磁控溅射方法,在醋酸纤维素(CA)纳米纤维表面沉积纳米银(Ag)薄膜,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对不同溅射功率的纳米银膜的形貌和微结构进行表征;利用X射线衍射分析了纳米银膜的结晶状态;同时研究了在不同溅射功率条件下制备的沉积纳米Ag膜复合纳米纤维的光学透射性能。实验结果表明:纳米结构银薄膜由极其微小的均匀性较好的粒子组成,随着溅射功率的增加,组成纳米Ag薄膜的Ag粒子尺寸增大,薄膜的致密性和均匀性增加;制备的Ag薄膜均呈面心立方的多晶结构,并且结晶性能随着溅射功率的增加而逐渐增加,抗紫外线透射能力明显增强。

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