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纺织学报  2015 

两种离子液体溶剂干湿纺纤维素纤维的力学性能及孔结构研究

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Keywords: 离子液体,干湿法纺丝,强度,抗原纤化性能,孔径

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Abstract:

以离子液体氯化1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑([BMIM]Cl)和醋酸1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑([EMIM]Ac)为溶剂,通过干喷湿法纺丝工艺成功制备了高强型、高抗原纤化型和普通型3种典型的再生纤维素纤维,采用纤度-强伸度仪、湿摩擦和小角X射线散射法对再生纤维素纤维的力学性能、孔尺寸及其取向分布进行了表征,并探讨了其成型的机制。结果表明:纺丝成型时的溶剂种类、原料聚合度、原液挤出胀大、拉伸应力、取向效应等因素决定了再生纤维素纤维的聚合度和取向度,进而促进具有不同力学性能、孔径及孔取向分布再生纤维素纤维的形成。

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