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[2] | Eric M.Jacobs. Protecting the First Amendment Right to Petition: Immunity for Defendants in Defamation Actions through Appliacation of the Noerr-Pennington Doctrine[J]. The American University Law Review,1981-1982,(31).
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[3] | Gary Minda. Interest Groups, Political Freedom and Antitrust: A Modern Reassessment of the Noerr-Pennington Doctrine[J]. Hastings Law Journal, 1990, (41).
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[4] | Mcdonald v. Smith, 472 U.S. 479(1985).
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[5] | New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254 (1964).
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[6] | Tarpley v. Keistler,188 Federal Reporter, 3d. 788(1999).
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[10] | Rod Sosa, et al. v. Diretv, Inc., et al., 437 Federal Reporter, 3d. 923(2006).
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[11] | Louisiana Wholesale Drug Co., Inc. v. Sanofi-Aventis, 2009 WL 2708110 (S.D.N.Y.).
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[12] | Stacey B. Lee. Is a Cure on the Way? ―― The Bad Medicine of Generics, Citizen Petitions, and Noerr-Pennington Immunity[J]. Kansas Journal of Law & Public Policy, 2010, (20).
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[13] | Astoria Entertainment, Inc. v. DeBartolo, 12 Southern Reporter, 3d. 956(2009).
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[14] | Zachary T. Jones. “Gangster Government”: The Louisiana Supreme Court’s Decision in Astoria v. Debartolo on the Application of the Noerr-Pennington Doctrine to State Law Tort Claims[J]. Loyola Law Review, 2009, (55).
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[16] | Eugene Volokh. Tort Liability and the Original Meaning of the Freedom of Speech, Press and Petition[J]. Iowa Law Review, 2010, (96).
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[17] | 王希. 原则与妥协:美国宪法的精神与实践[M].北京:北京大学出版社, 2014.
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[18] | New York Times Co. v. United States, 403 U.S. 713(1971).
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[19] | Vincent Blasi ed. The Burger Court: The Courter-Revolution That Wasn’t[M]. New Haven: Yale University Press,1983.
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[20] | Snepp v. United States, 444 U.S. 507 (1980).
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[21] | Richmond Newspaper, Inc. v. Virgina, 448 U.S. 555 (1980).
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[22] | Eric Schnapper. Libelous’ Petitions for Redress of Grievances-Bad Historiography Makes Worse Law[J]. Iowa Law Review, 1989, (74).
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[23] | William J. Brennan Jr. .State Constitutions and the Protection of Individual Rights[J]. Harvard Law Review, 1977, (90).
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[24] | Lawrence Friedman. The Constitutional Value of Dialogue and the New Judicial Federalism[J]. Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly, 2000-2001, (28).
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[27] | Robert F. Williams. Introduction: The Third Stage of the New Judicial Federalism[J]. New York University Annual Survey of American Law, 2003, (59).
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[28] | Ambrose Gwinett Bierce. Devil’s Dictionary[M].New York: Library of America, 1911.
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[29] | Stephen A. Higginson. A Short History of the Right to Petition Government for the Redress of Grievances[J]. Yale Law Journal, 1986-1987, (96).
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[30] | Aaron R. Gary. First Amendment Petition Clause Immunity from Tort Suits: In Search of a Consistent Doctrinal Framework[J]. Idaho Law Review,1996, (33).
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[31] | Eastern R. R. Presidents Conference v. Noerr Motor Freight, Inc., 365 U.S. 127(1961).
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[32] | Pennington v. United Mine Workers of America, 393 U.S. 983(1968).
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[33] | California Motor Transport Co.et al. v. Trucking Unlimited, et al. 404 U.S. 508 (1971).
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[34] | Trucking Unlimited v. California Motor Transport Co.,432 F.2d 755(1970).
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[35] | City of Columbia et al. v. Omni Outdoor Advertising , Inc. 499 U.S. 365(1991).
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[36] | Professional Real Estate Investors v. Columbia Pictures Industry, Inc.,508 U.S. 49(1993).
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[37] | Raymond Ku. Antitrust Immunity, the First Amendment and Settlements: Defining the Boundries of the Right to Petition[J]. Indiana Law Review, 2000,(2).
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[38] | Stern v. U.S. Gypsum, Inc., 547 Federal Reporter, 2d. 1329(1977).
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[39] | Webb v. Fury, 282 South. Estern reporter, 2d. 28(1981).
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