全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

法律中性别二元范式的批判及重构――以双性人为视角的叙事

, PP. 10-20

Keywords: 性别,法律性别,医学性别,双性人

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

社会文化历史视域中的双性人形象并没有得到法律的认同,这归根于医学上性别二元范式对法学的影响,即法学对医学上性别二元范式的全盘继受。当前医学上已经开始对双性人去病化,在实质上废弃了二元性别范式,但法学在性别问题上仍然停滞不前。法学的二元性别范式导致实践中性别变更手术的滥用和公共场所性别区隔空间等问题都对双性人的社会认同、平等保护等人权受到挑战。二元性别范式也为部门法上涉性别法律制度的适用提出了难题。立法应扬弃既有的性别二元范式,承认第三性别的法律地位。根本之途在于户籍身份证性别制度的改革,在确定第三性法律地位基础上对具体部门法推而广之。

References

[1]  [美]萨托利.民主:多元与宽容[A].刘军宁,王焱.直接民主与间接民主[C].北京:生活.读书.新知三联书店, 1998.
[2]  Leonard Sax.How common is Intersex? A Response to Anne Fausto-Sterling [J].Journal of Sexual Research, 2002, 39.
[3]  Anne Fausto-Sterling.The Five Sexes: Why Male and Female Are Not Enough,[J].Science, 1993, Mar-Apr.
[4]  http://www.isna.org/[EB/OL].2013-03-2.
[5]  http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E9%A9%AC%E4%BD%9B%E6%B4%9B%E7%8B%84%E5%BF% 92%E6%96%AF[EB/OL].2013-01-10.
[6]  Julie A.Greenberg.Defining Male and Female: Intersexuality and the Collision between Law and Biology[J]. Arizona Law Review, 1999,(41).
[7]  张杰.中国古代的两性人[J].中国性科学,2004,(6).
[8]  林红.“双性儿”的命运与性别文化[J].博览群书,2008,(9).
[9]  Elizabeth Reilly.Radical Tweak: Relocation the Power to Assign Sex[J]. Cardozo Journal of Law & Gender, 2005,(12).
[10]  Julie A.Greenberg.Symposium: The Gender Nonconformity Theory: A Comprehensive Approach To Break down The Maternal Wall and End Discrimination against Gender Benders[J]. T Jefferson Law Review, 2003,(26).
[11]  马贞茂.收买被拐卖的“两性人”又出卖应定何罪[N].检察日报,2004-08-11(4).
[12]  杨涛.“拐卖人口罪”还应该恢复[N].检察日报,2010-12-20(6).
[13]  http://www.aclu.org/lgbt-rights_hiv-aids/hispanic-aids-forum-v-bruno[EB/OL],2013-03-20.
[14]  Julie A.Greenberg.Intersexuality and the Law [M].New York: New York University Press, 2012.
[15]  Hazel Glenn Beh&Milton Diamond.An Emerging Ethical and Medical Dilemma: Should Physicians Perform Sex Assignment Surgery on infants with Ambiguous Genitalia? [J].Michigan Journal of Gender & Law, 2000,(1).
[16]  Alison Davidian.Beyond The Locker Room: Changing Narratives On Early Surgery For Intersex Children[J].Wisconsin Journal of Law, Gender&Society, 2011,(Spring).
[17]  消除对变性人和双性人歧视 澳大利亚护照增第三种性别选择[EB/OL].http://www.gxcity.com /2011/0916 /22035.html,2013-03-20.
[18]  Kyle Knight.Dividing by Three: Nepal Recognizes a Third Gender[EB/OL].http://www.worldpolicy.org /blog/2012/02/ 01/ dividing-three-nepal-recognizes-third-gender,2013-03-01.
[19]  Transgender Prison.LA Police Open Separate Detention Facility for Transgender Inmates [EB/OL].http: //www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/13/transgender-prison-la-police_n_1423879.html,2013-03-01.
[20]  Italy ‘to open first prison for transgender inmates’.[EB/OL].http:// news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8455191.stm, 2013-03-01.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133