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材料工程  2007 

往复挤压高韧Mg-Zn-Y合金

Keywords: 往复挤压,镁合金,高韧性,组织细化

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Abstract:

将铸态Mg92.5Zn6.4Y1.1镁合金往复挤压2,4,8,12不同道次,然后分别正挤压制成φ12mm的棒材.采用OM,XRD及DTA研究了往复挤压不同道次镁合金的组织和力学性能.研究表明,铸态Mg92.5Zn6.4Y1.1镁合金往复挤压后,组织得到显著细化,力学性能得到大幅度提高,获得了高强韧镁合金.2道次后,晶粒约5μm,拉伸强度超过300MPa,伸长率高达20%.继续增加往复挤压道次,晶粒细化和拉伸性能提高均不明显,当往复挤压12道次时,拉伸强度明显降低,而伸长率达到23%.Mg92.5Zn6.4Y1.1镁合金的伸长率大幅度提高归因于在往复挤压过程中,铸态组织中的缩松、缩孔等缺陷闭合和成分偏析非均匀相的分布均匀化,以及晶粒的破碎、回复和动态再结晶所引起的晶粒细化及材料的流动,最终获得完全致密、细小而均匀的等轴晶组织.

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