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材料工程  2011 

三种有机物对LY12CZ铝合金在酸性溶液中的缓蚀行为研究

, PP. 41-47

Keywords: LY12CZ铝合金,缓蚀剂,酸性溶液,腐蚀动力学,选择性吸附

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Abstract:

本工作选取了2-巯基苯并噻唑(MBIH)、苯并三氮唑(BTA)和8-羟基喹啉(8Q)等几种典型的缓蚀剂,研究了其对LY12CZ铝合金在酸性溶液中的缓蚀效果及机理。通过腐蚀失重法研究了三种缓蚀剂对LY12CZ铝合金在酸性溶液中腐蚀动力学的影响。利用光学显微镜(OM)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)及能谱(EDS)等对合金组织和腐蚀形貌进行观察;利用动电位极化、交流阻抗谱(EIS)等研究了铝合金在含有这三种缓蚀剂溶液中的电化学特性,并对其缓蚀机理进行了探讨。结果表明三种有机物均能在酸性溶液中对LY12CZ铝合金起到缓蚀作用;缓蚀效果MBIH>BTA>8Q。MBIH和BTA能够选择性地吸附在LY12CZ铝合金表面S相残留物及杂质相颗粒表面,形成难溶物,抑制腐蚀反应的阴极过程,从而为LY12CZ铝合金在酸性溶液中的腐蚀提供良好的保护。8Q能够吸附在整个铝合金的表面,但随着阳极溶解的进行,吸附层遭到破坏,从而影响了缓蚀效果。

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