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材料工程  2012 

常压干燥制备SiO2气凝胶的研究

, PP. 22-26

Keywords: SiO2气凝胶,常压干燥,老化,溶剂置换,表面改性

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Abstract:

以水玻璃为硅源,采用常压干燥制备了SiO2气凝胶。研究了老化时间、老化剂种类、干燥溶剂种类以及表面改性对SiO2气凝胶结构和性能的影响。结果表明制得的SiO2气凝胶具有良好的疏水性,密度为0.082g/cm3,孔隙率为96.26%,比表面积达到585.4m2/g。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外分析(FT-IR)、热重分析(TG)、差热分析(DTA)等对疏水型气凝胶的结构和性能进行了研究。

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